Hydrogen SOQ

Hydrogen

STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS

GLOBAL PRESENCE AND LOCAL AGILITY At WSP, we are the sum of our united passion, vision and expertise. We remain inspired to develop innovative solutions to complex challenges that the future will bring to help our local communities thrive throughout the world. To do this, we build on the strength of our people who help drive the vision and uphold our collective beliefs. From our local beginnings more than 130 years ago to our vast international presence today, WSP has enjoyed continuous growth and enrichment of its service offering. Every milestone reached has enabled us to better fulfill our purpose of preparing our communities and environment for the future. With offices throughout the world, you can connect with one in your local community. WSP’s engineers, technicians, scientists, architects, planners, surveyors and environmental specialists, along with design, program and construction management professionals, create

enduring solutions in the Transportation & Infrastructure, Property & Buildings, Earth & Environment, Power & Energy and Industry sectors. They also provide essential advisory services. Fueled by global resources and intellect, our team of technical experts and strategic advisors harnesses this wealth of knowledge to meet our clients’ needs, committed to enhancing communities worldwide.

“Drawing on the wisdom of our experts, real change comes from assisting clients who share our goal of moving swiftly towards an equitable, inclusive, and net zero world.” Alexandre L’Heureux, President and CEO, WSP Global

2

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

CANADA 140+ OFFICES

EUROPE 140+ OFFICES

ASIA 10+ OFFICES

UNITED STATES 252+ OFFICES

MIDDLE EAST & INDIA 8+ OFFICES

LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN 20+ OFFICES

AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND 30+ OFFICES

AFRICA 10+ OFFICES

BY THE NUMBERS 73K GLOBAL EMPLOYEES 23K GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL EMPLOYEES 130 YEARS IN BUSINESS

Our international agility allows us to foster collaboration in everything we do. Working as one integrated firm, we offer broad interdisciplinary expertise on every project.

3

Who We Are

4

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

At WSP, we are agents of change who dare to challenge the status quo and act with purpose to create lasting positive impacts.

Inspired by diversity, driven by inclusion, we work with passion and purpose. We are: z Passionate people doing purposeful and sustainable work that helps shape our communities and the future. z A collaborative team that thrives on challenge and unconventional thinking. z A network of experts channeling our curiosity into creating solutions to complex issues.solutions to complex issues.

World

Class Talent

Driven by possibilities, purpose and pride, our enduring commitment to the betterment of society and our understanding of the stakes fuels our work. We are committed to our local communities, while being propelled by a well of international brainpower.

Proactive Leaders

Complexity, proactivity and accountability inspire us. By helping our clients design lasting solutions for the advancement of our built and natural environments, we are building a powerful legacy.

We want to play a key role in delivering a sustainable and resilient world. Through our project delivery, our approach lies in our commitment to provide forward-thinking advice and unparalleled expertise locally to help our clients thrive in a changing world. We are actively seeking out the most transformative, innovative solutions to pioneer a more sustainable future.

Completing Enduring Projects Born Of Complexity

5

Future Focused, Future Ready ®

With Future Ready ® we see the future more clearly and challenge our teams across the world to advise and design for this future as well as today. Future Ready ® is WSP’s global innovation and sustainability program that demonstrates our overall growth strategy.

Click Here to View our Global Strategic Action Plan

Through our Global Strategic Action Plan - 2022-2024 (wsp.com), this program is geared toward challenging and inspiring our people to advise and design programs ready for the future as well as today.

Although it’s difficult to imagine the future’s possibilities, we understand that our current achievements will have a profound effect on future generations. WSP’s Future Ready ® program motivates and empowers our staff to foresee upcoming conditions by examining trends in climate, society, technology, and resources. This initiative involves incorporating these trends into our work and aiding our clients in creating pioneering innovations. By considering present, emerging, and expected trends, our Future Ready ® approach means that our solutions are prepared for a constantly evolving future.

Future Ready ® Leads to Sound Investments

We support our clients in making sound investments today for the benefit of the communities they serve, whatever tomorrow brings.

6

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

Analyzing Future Trends Through Four Lenses Future Ready ® for the Environmental Sector WSP’s environmental approach to Future Ready ®

As a Future Ready ® consultancy, we leverage technology to enhance our environmental services and deliver value to our clients. Our teams make sure of the deployment of state-of-the-art tools and platforms to collect, analyze and visualize data, optimize processes and performance, and enable smart decision-making; even if that means pushing boundaries in the industry by developing bespoke solutions to meet client needs. We also foster a culture of innovation and collaboration where our experts can share their knowledge and insights across disciplines, geographies and business lines.

is thinking beyond the conventional so that we can balance the needs of the natural and built environments, as well as plan and design communities and infrastructure that are ready for the changes and challenges our world will face in the future. While every human activity and development impacts the natural world, WSP applies best practices and innovative approaches to protect the environment. Our priority is to understand our clients’ technical challenges and long-term needs, and to provide sustainable and environmentally sound strategies and solutions. Future Ready ® allows us to do that more effectively by bringing future conditions into focus.

RESOURCES

CLIMATE

TECHNOLOGY

SOCIETY

7

OUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES

We value our people and our reputation Our commitment to attracting, developing, engaging and retaining top professionals in our areas of expertise is what makes us exceptional. By applying distinguished ethical standards at the core of all we do, professionalism is inherent in the work we perform within our communities. We are humble and act with moral and intellectual integrity, keep our word, treat everyone with respect, support our colleagues and embrace diversity. We care about individuals and their progress, offering fulfilling career development for our professionals. This includes promoting our young recruits because we firmly believe that fresh perspectives bring great ideas and new energy.

We are locally dedicated on an international scale Our strength is our ability to adapt to our client culture and local markets. We provide our clients with the same personalized services as a specialist firm while simultaneously leveraging our worldwide expertise to undertake complex projects and assist our clients to realize their ambitions. We achieve this by remaining agile with a common-sense approach, and by keeping our structure and business model simple and lean. Our focus on growth also allows us to better serve our clients by expanding our offering, expertise and geographical reach.

8

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

OUR PURPOSE We exist to future proof our cities and environments.

OUR ROLE

OUR BELIEF

We plan, design, manage and engineer our communities to thrive.

For societies to thrive, we believe that we must all hold ourselves accountable for tomorrow.

We are future focused and challenge the status quo We work to track and anticipate current engineering trends to provide fresh, innovative ideas for our clients to meet their business objectives. We ask questions, look at complex problems from different angles and find solutions that break paradigms. Our teams of problem-solvers evolve, improve, modernize and excel in providing solutions that will shape the communities of tomorrow and help societies thrive sustainably. We embrace change and have an uncompromising determination to achieve excellence.

We foster collaboration

We have an empowering culture and hold ourselves accountable Our teams of dedicated professionals are empowered to turn challenges into opportunities while being held accountable to standards beyond the norm. Our proactive leadership enables us to be client-focused, agile and responsive, while simultaneously accountable to our clients, our peers and our shareholders.

in everything we do Our international agility is founded on our collaborative working environment. Our devotion to teamwork creates unique international networks of outstanding professionals who acknowledge that great achievements come from collaboration. We embrace and support a high-performing culture, consistently strive to learn from others and foster a stimulating work environment. We put the interest of our team at the forefront of all we do to foster the collegiality that defines our firm.

9

WSP in the USA

Our teams are well positioned to deliver successful projects , wherever our clients need us.

NORTHEAST 29 OFFICES

MOUNTAIN PACIFIC 41 OFFICES

MIDWEST 44 OFFICES

MID-ATLANTIC 40 OFFICES

CALIFORNIA 23 OFFICES

SOUTHEAST 57 OFFICES

TEXAS & LOUISIANA 16 OFFICES

BY THE NUMBERS ENGINEERING NEWS-RECORD 2024 RANKINGS #2 TOP 100 PURE DESIGNERS #4 TOP 20 DESIGN FIRMS FOR TRANSPORTATION

#5 TOP 500 DESIGN FIRM

10

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

Positive impacts, achieved together

Our value statement, “Positive impact, achieved together,” is more than just a tagline; it’s a call to action. It’s an invitation for each of us to unite behind a common purpose, harness our unique strengths and expertise and work collaboratively to drive meaningful change. With more than 19,000 employees in more than 250+ offices across the U.S., WSP partners with its clients to help communities prosper. WSP’s diverse teams are comprised of talented, skilled and experienced professionals who are: z Collaborative and thrive on challenge and unconventional thinking z Leaders in multiple technical fields z Committed to the highest ethical standards z Passionate about delivering sustainable work that improves our communities and creates a more equitable future

BY THE NUMBERS

19K U.S. EMPLOYEES 250+ OFFICES

C

Together, we’re shaping a brighter future. “Every day we have the privilege of tackling complex environmental challenges head-on, providing innovative solutions and expert guidance. It’s truly inspiring to witness the positive impact we’re making on our clients’ businesses and the world around us. I couldn’t be prouder to be part of this team, united in our mission to create a sustainable and resilient world.” Andre-Martin Bouchard Global Leader, Earth & Environment

#5 TOP 200 ENVIRONMENTAL FIRM

11

With us, you can turn challenges into opportunities, shaping a future where business thrives in harmony with nature.

Earth & Environment

We strive to be the premier earth and environmental consultancy. We apply technical and delivery excellence , progressive thinking and collaborative approaches to address our society’s greatest challenges. Our diverse teams make a profound impact on our people, projects and communities, today and into the future.

Imagine being at the forefront of protecting biodiversity, driving sustainable business practices, and developing land sustainably. Picture advancing the science of remediation, safeguarding water resources, spearheading the energy transition, and fostering resilience in a changing world. With us, this vision becomes reality. We offer a comprehensive range of solutions, from assessing environmental impacts and conducting socioeconomic studies to planning, designing, permitting, and ultimately decommissioning and restoring contaminated sites. Through strategic insights and practical engineering solutions, we are committed to driving meaningful change in businesses, communities, and the planet. With us, you can shape a better future. WSP’s earth and environment service offering has undergone a remarkable transformation throughout the last five years, welcoming multiple highly respected firms. With a team of more than 4,200 multidisciplinary environmental experts across the U.S. in more than 250 offices and 23,000 environmental employees across the globe, we are an extraordinary force, with unparalleled depth and breadth of expertise, capable of tackling complex projects anywhere in the world.

12

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

WSP is proud to have earned a record four accolades at the Environment Analyst’s 2024 Sustainability Delivery Awards: z Sustainability Impact Award z Sustainability Leader of the Year z Top honors for our Nature Positive z Transportation Project of the Year

WSP HONORED AT 2024 ENVIRONMENT ANALYST’S SUSTAINABILITY DELIVERY AWARDS

13

Earth & Environment SERVICES Our services encompass a comprehensive range of consulting and technical expertise, covering a broad spectrum of general and specialized areas including: z Climate Change, Resiliency and Sustainability z Air Quality, Noise, Vibration and Acoustic Services

CLIMATE CHANGE

AIR QUALITY

z Contaminated Land and Geo-Sciences z Site Investigation and Remediation z Ecology, Landscape, EIA, Permitting and Social Acceptability z Environmental Management, Compliance, Risks, Hazards and Due Diligence z Mining and Geotechnical Engineering z Environmental Water z Waste, Hazardous Materials, Landfills, and Waste to Energy

GEOTECH

ECOLOGY

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL WATER

Every day across our firm, colleagues are delivering projects and leading initiatives that make a significant difference for our clients and the communities in which we live and work.” Joe Sczurko, U.S. Region President

WASTE

14

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

Earth & Environment SECTORS

INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL

Our talented people engineer projects around the globe for government entities and private sectors that will help societies grow for lifetimes to come. z Industrial and Commercial z Federal, State and Local Governments z Water z Mining z Oil and Gas z Power and Energy

FEDERAL

STATE & LOCAL

MINING

OIL & GAS

POWER & ENERGY

WATER

15

What We Do We develop creative, comprehensive and sustainable engineering solutions for a future in which society can thrive.

Our projects represent a vast geography, diverse client base and varying level of complexity.

Our talented team of professionals are no different - located in and representing every part of the world while supplying the suitable skill set and expertise to tackle all project types.

We help our clients navigate their digital transformation journeys.

We build breakwaters, intake and outfall pipelines ; dredge and reclaim land ; and ensure that shores are protected and resilient .

We support our clients’ upstream, midstream, or downstream oil and gas projects at all stages of the project lifecycle.

We combine our world-class

knowledge with in depth experience of local social, political and economic conditions to ensure sustainable projects t hat meet specific needs.

We performs comprehensive regulatory, site characterization , engineering , and turnkey remediation .

Projects in our local communities are especially meaningful.

16

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

Our projects include comprehensive technical support to the renewable energy industry.

We develop strategies to mitigate emissions and enhance sustainability , identify potential risks and opportunities to become more resilient .

We have insightful

due diligence consultancy projects to help decision making.

Our cultural projects encompass galleries , museums , performance venues and community spaces on every continent.

Our projects include government and industry clients who are seeking strategic advice and solutions to manage their waste more effectively and to integrate sustainable practices .

Our water resource projects focus on healthy ecosystems a nd their vital role in the resilience of our water sources.

We have 5,200 dedicated mining

professionals supporting the industry in delivering the metals and minerals required for a greener future.

17

WHO WE ARE

Global Expertise WSP is a leader in the global hydrogen market with extensive experience in hydrogen projects, including FEED studies and detailed designs. Proven Project Execution WSP’s track record in managing complex projects across the country demonstrates our commitment to excellence. Local Market Experience

With 300 offices across the U.S., WSP is well-equipped to effectively support hydrogen projects in every region. Comprehensive Teams WSP’s integrated teams work to provide seamless coordination and high quality solutions. Trusted Partnerships

Our long-standing relationships with our partners reflects our commitment to delivering value and maintaining strong partnerships.

18

Hydrogen | SOQ

WSP Global WSP is one of the world’s leading engineering and professional services firms with more than 73,000 people in more than 500 offices across 40 countries. Our teams throughout the world partner with clients to help solve their most challenging environmental and infrastructure issues and help them reach their goals. Our unmatched depth of resources throughout the world gives our clients access to one of the deepest benches in the industry. Though we operate in every part of the world, our teams have a keen ability to adapt to a client’s culture and local markets. We provide our clients with the same personalized services as a specialist firm while at the same time leveraging our worldwide expertise to undertake the most complex projects and assist our clients to realize their ambitions. WSP achieves this by remaining consistent and efficient with a common-sense approach and by keeping our structure and business model simple and lean. Our focus on growth also allows us to better serve our clients by expanding our offering, expertise and geographical reach.

BY THE NUMBERS

#1 GLOBAL EARTH & ENVIRONMENT CONSULTING FIRM 130 YEARS IN BUSINESS 73K+ GLOBAL EMPLOYEES

19

GLOBAL HYDROGEN HIGHLIGHTS

United Kingdom 9 Hynet: Hydrogen Network Pre-FEED Design & consent (>200km) 9 Solent Cluster Feasibility Study: Green Hydrogen 9 SGN – EIA & Consent for >700km H2 pipeline networks (inc. Solent) 9 NEPIC/TVCA Industrial Decarbonisation Carbon Plan 9 National Gas Transmission - best practice guidelines - H2 networks 9 Vertex H2 – HPP2 – consenting- >100MW H2 production plant 9 Tees Green H2: Scoping, Concept Design and OE – 10MW Green H2

Canada 9 GW Green H2 Production and Export Facilities x 3 9 Blue Hydrogen Production Study 9 Blue Ammonia Owners Engineer 9 Green Hydrogen/Methanation Scoping Study 9 ATCO 1MW H2 Rail Fueling Station

Nordics / Germany 9 Technical due diligence on GW Green Hydrogen Production 9 GW Green Hydrogen/Ammonia Production and Export 9 Pre-Feasibility Design for 1500km H2 pipeline linking Finland & Germany Netherlands 9 Hydrogen Pipeline Design/ Construction Italy 9 MW Scale Green Hydrogen Feasibility x 3 9 FEED 2.5 MW Green Hydrogen 9 PNRR Funding Support

United States 9 ACES Green H2 Cavern Storage 9 Air Liquide Hydrogen Storage Cavern 9 Hydrogen Storage Asset Evaluation 9 Green Hydrogen to Ammonia Regulatory Permitting 9 Underground Hydrogen Storage and Pipeline 9 Confidential Texas Hydrogen Hub Support 9 Dominion ThermH2 Green H2 Production and Blending

Mauritania 9 BP Green Hydrogen

Singapore 9 Hydrogen Bus

Environmental

Refueling Feasibility Study

Australia 9 State of South Australia Hydrogen and Ammonia Export (PFS and Siting Study). 9 Green Hydrogen and Ammonia Hubs – Port of Newcastle, Port Pirie, Port Bonython (Red Flag Assessments, PFS, Siting Studies, Approvals) 9 Tallwarra Power Plant – Hydrogen Integration (Owners Engineer) New Zealand 9 Green H2 Geothermal Energy 9 Electric/Hydrogen Ferry System Study 9 NZ Battery Project – Hydrogen Feasibility Study

Argentina 9 GW Green H2 Production and Export Facilities

20

Hydrogen | SOQ

Our international agility allows us to foster collaboration in everything we do. Working as one integrated firm, we offer broad interdisciplinary expertise on every project.

WSP USA As one of the world’s leading professional service firms, WSP brings clarity and vision to complex challenges by working with and advising governments and private-sector clients on key aspects of earth sciences and environmental sustainability. Our more than 19,000 professionals provide specialized services to clients in some of the most highly regulated industries, including mining, oil and gas, energy, industrial, property and buildings, water and transportation. They advise on matters ranging from clean air, water and land, to biodiversity, green energy solutions, climate change and environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues. From design, permitting, planning and operations, to decommissioning and asset remediation, our environmental professionals are ready to support you through the entire lifecycle of your projects. BY THE NUMBERS ENGINEERING NEWS-RECORD 2024 RANKINGS

Earth & Environment With the recent acquisitions of the Environment & Infrastructure business (E&I) of John Wood Group, plc and Golder, we have built the largest environmental practice in the world. WSP has more than 23,000 multidisciplinary environmental experts across the globe, including 4,200 in the U.S. in more than 250 offices. We strive to be the premiere earth and environmental consultant firm by helping our clients prepare for tomorrow by designing and implementing innovative Future Ready ® solutions informed by current trends in climate, society, technology and resources. Our diverse teams span three geographical regions with three distinct service lines: z Applied Solutions z Mining z Climate, Resilience and Sustainability Our teams are keenly focused on leading the global and national energy transition by driving our resiliency and sustainability services that respond to major climate events, address increasing environmental regulatory requirements and stakeholder demands and capture increased capital spending to improve and modernize the built environment.

#2 TOP 100 PURE DESIGNERS

#5 TOP 500 DESIGN FIRMS

#5 TOP 200 ENVIRONMENTAL FIRMS

21

FUTURE FOCUSED, FUTURE READY ®

WSP’s Future Ready ® Approach Future Ready ® is WSP’s global innovation and sustainability program that demonstrates our overall growth strategy. Through our 2022-2024 Global Strategic Action Plan (wsp.com), this program is geared toward challenging and inspiring our people to advise and design programs ready for the future as well as today. As a Future Ready ® consultancy, we leverage digital and technology to enhance our environmental services and deliver value to our clients. Our teams ensure the deployment of cutting-edge tools and platforms to collect, analyze and visualize data, optimize processes and performance and enable smart decision-making; even if that means pushing boundaries in the industry by developing bespoke solutions to meet client needs. Our large contingency of geospatial experts, provide a key view into all our projects by bringing location intelligence workflows to support the communication and dissemination of results. We also foster a culture of innovation and collaboration where our experts can share their knowledge and insights across disciplines, geographies and business lines. The changing climate is amplifying vulnerabilities in organizations, systems, infrastructure and communities, prompting leaders to evaluate and adapt practices and assets for long-term sustainability and resilience. With a strong focus on maximizing resource value and minimizing the impact to our environment, our teams are fully committed to addressing complex challenges and deliver work that will yield a sustainable, prosperous and resilient society. Leading the way in sustainable and equitable project development, WSP offers comprehensive support in embedding environmental and social principles across all aspects of the process. From climate aligned finance and resilient planning to forward thinking solutions that anticipate future challenges, we consider the trends related to climate, society, technology and resources to create impactful and future-ready solutions.

Challenge the Status Quo

Locally Dedicated

Analyze Future Trends

22

Hydrogen | SOQ

HYDROGEN SOLUTIONS FOR A NET ZERO WORLD

WSP is helping to build the new hydrogen economy by supporting clients with production, storage, distribution and utilization of hydrogen as a clean fuel. Projects have ranged from geologic and hydrogeologic studies for renewable hydrogen development to assess water quality, storage availability and concentrate disposal to pipeline design and permitting support. The firm is a leader in the development of salt caverns, hard-rock caverns and porous media for underground energy storage.” -Brian McCarthy, U.S. National Hydrogen Market Lead

WSP is a global leader in hydrogen energy solutions that offers a full range of services and capabilities to support the transition to a low-carbon economy. WSP has been involved in hydrogen projects for more than 20 years, delivering solutions for permitting and design of hydrogen production, storage, distribution and end-use applications across various sectors and regions. WSP has a multidisciplinary team of experts in hydrogen engineering, economics, policy, safety and environmental aspects who work collaboratively with clients and stakeholders to develop and implement innovative and sustainable hydrogen solutions. These innovative methods of producing and consuming energy are emerging with a focus on low-carbon solutions to meet net zero goals. WSP is also a leader in helping clients reduce their carbon footprint through various clean energy strategies including carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) as well hydrogen production, storage, distribution and utilization. Our work in CCUS and hydrogen is part of our Future Ready ® approach, aimed at shaping a sustainable future and advancing ESG principles. WSP has long been a CCUS leader, from our early work in designing and drilling Class II acid gas injection wells for carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide to our current work on Class VI wells. Our full suite of services includes geologic feasibility studies, underground injection control (UIC) Class VI permitting, surface facility design and environmental and land use studies. Currently, WSP is providing these services for a green hydrogen storage facility in Utah that will be the largest of its kind. Previously, we provided permitting and environmental impact study (EIS) for a hydrogen storage cavern with a working capacity of 5.5 billion cubic feet.

23

A Trusted Partner for Hydrogen Hub Development z Robust, Real-World Experience: We are

already supporting clients on diverse projects involving the production, storage, distribution and utilization of hydrogen as a clean fuel. z Life-Cycle Capabilities: We are a leader in our industry, providing technical, advisory and program/ project management services across the entire project development cycle. z Integrated Team/Proven Performance: We’ve helped clients successfully deliver iconic projects using multidisciplinary teams that collaborate internally to provide balanced solutions. Current projects include a green hydrogen storage facility in Utah that will be the largest of its kind. Previous projects include a hydrogen storage cavern with a working capacity of 5.5 billion cubic feet. WSP’s CCUS Capabilities

24

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

Hydrogen hubs are regional networks that connect clean hydrogen producers, consumers and infrastructure to help increase the use and production of clean hydrogen on a large scale. The hubs are intended to be demonstration projects that test and prove technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, store and transport hydrogen and use it in new applications. The hubs also aim to streamline the deployment of clean hydrogen as a climate solution for sectors that are difficult to decarbonize, such as industry and heavy-duty transportation.

Hydrogen: The Future of Environmental Biotechnologies

The Regional Clean Hydrogen Hubs (H2Hubs) program set aside up to $7 billion in funding to help establish six to 10 clean hydrogen hubs in regions throughout the U.S. including the Pacific Northwest, California, the Gulf Coast, the Heartland and others. In October 2023, it was announced that seven hubs were selected for award negotiations. The funding is part of the current administration’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to promote further investment in these hubs to develop production, end-use and connective infrastructure needed to accelerate clean hydrogen use as an energy source. The objective of the program is to increase

the production of clean hydrogen to better match growing regional demand. Government support will help overcome barriers to achieve large scale, commercially viable hydrogen ecosystems in the U.S..

25

WSP’S HYDROGEN SERVICES AND EXPERIENCE

Whole Energy System WSP offers experience and expertise across the full hydrogen value chain. Our “Whole Energy System” approach covers the hydrogen economy, with services in major areas including energy infrastructure, hydrogen production and distribution, underground storage and hydrogen refueling facilities, along with a deep understanding of hydrogen economics. Our teams provide a comprehensive suite of hydrogen services, covering the entire hydrogen value chain from production to end-use. WSP’s hydrogen services include: z Strategy and road map development z Market assessment and feasibility studies z Project design, engineering, project management and delivery z Safety and risk assessment

Future Ready ® Hydrogen Solutions: z Feasibility studies and site z Selection z Cavern design and permitting z Drilling operations

z Solution mining z Pipeline design z Water sourcing and management z Environmental planning and permitting z Process safety management z Procurement and construction management z Process engineering z Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) feasibility, design and permitting z Wastewater engineering

z Regulatory and policy support z Training and capacity building

26

Hydrogen | SOQ

27

Underground Energy Storage WSP has worked on major energy storage projects since the 1980s, including signature projects such as the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve and has delivered more than 200 cavern projects in bedded and domal salt. We are an industry pioneer, developing innovative techniques and technical standards that are widely used in the industry and a leader in shaping the hydrogen economy. Services: z Salt caverns and cavern design z Geologic feasibility studies and permitting of underground injection control wells z Well design and drilling z Reservoir/aquifer natural gas storage z Hard rock caverns

z Carbon monoxide and hydrogen sludge disposal acid gas injection wells z Surface leaching facilities/brine pipelines and pumping station z Facility operations z Subsidence z Solution mining z Well testing/mechanical integrity tests z Well repair and maintenance z Well purchase and acquisition z Field supervision z Health, safety and environmental support z Compliance and procurement z Project controls

28

Hydrogen | SOQ

Projects: z Green Hydrogen Storage Facility, Utah – Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management services for two large hydrogen storage caverns totaling 9MMbbls or 300GWh of stored energy under USDOE financing. Includes design, drilling operations, surface facilities and solution mining process. Completed in March 2023. z Hydrogen Storage Cavern, Texas and Louisiana – Conducted several feasibility studies to evaluate development of hydrogen hubs for energy storage around salt domes, including cavern development, water availability, disposal options and interconnection to hydrogen pipelines. z Air Liquide Hydrogen Storage Cavern, Texas – Designed, drilled and solution mined a hydrogen storage cavern, one of three in the U.S. Completed in 2017. z Storage Asset Evaluation and Optimization – WSP has conducted several studies to determine the feasibility of converting existing natural gas caverns to store hydrogen. We evaluated the repurposing of existing cavern wells, considering existing cavern operating parameters, wellbore schematic, cemented casings, metallurgy and wellhead design.

z Bethel Storage Facility Expansion, Texas – Technical and drilling management services for a major gas storage complex expansion including a storage cavern well, brine disposal wells, leach plant, power supply system and related assets.

29

Pipelines WSP’s scientists and engineers offer experience in the pipeline industry throughout the world, providing services across the planning, permitting, design, engineering and operations cycle with fully integrated, in-house teams that provide comprehensive pipeline solutions. Owners and operators trust us for our technical skills, expertise and familiarity with large operating networks. Our expertise in geographic information systems (GIS), information management and integrity management, along with our understanding of the socioeconomic context of pipeline projects, provides added value.

Services: z Routing

z Facility siting z Compression z Geotechnical analysis z Permitting z Easement acquisition z Pipeline design z Procurement z Construction management z Integrity management z Risk management

30

Hydrogen | SOQ

Projects: z Natural Gas to Hydrogen Conversion, Worldwide – Evaluation of strategies to convert natural gas pipeline infrastructure to hydrogen service. In the U.S., Canada, the UK and the Netherlands projects are evaluating natural gas-hydrogen blends; the process includes looking at the impacts on users and optimizing the blend ratio including eventual conversion to 100% hydrogen. z Spindletop Underground Hydrogen Storage and Pipeline, Texas – Route development, pipeline design and permitting support for a hydrogen delivery pipeline from hydrogen storage. The pipeline includes delivery to planned hydrogen consumers and will include pressure regulation and metering.

z Air Products Neste Pipeline, Netherlands – Design of a 19-mile, 100 bar hydrogen pipeline system as well as pipeline routing, stakeholder engagement, environmental assessment, permitting support and construction monitoring. z HyEnergy Zero Carbon Hydrogen, Australia – Participated in developing the configuration of this green hydrogen project for production and export to international clients; the project includes twin six-mile, 200-bar submarine offshore pipelines for ship loading to be installed by horizontal directional drilling across a sensitive shore zone.

31

Permitting As the largest environmental consultancy in the country, WSP has an intricate knowledge of and exemplary experience with programmatic National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA) assessments. Our teams possess extensive experience and strong working relationships with relevant federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE)and the U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD). Our work reflects the specific needs of various geographies and sectors and includes utility-scale renewable energy projects, chemical and petroleum refining, pipelines, transmission lines and marine terminals. Our ability to deploy local resources and draw on global experts across a multitude of environmental and technical disciplines is a key factor in delivering successful results.

Services: z Site selection z Permitting plan/matrix z Desktop studies z Geotechnical analysis

z NEPA/California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)/ State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) z Pre-construction, construction and operational permitting z Process safety management z Air permitting z Stakeholder and public engagement z Phases 1 and 2 environmental site assessments (ESAs) z Mitigation and habitat restoration z Wetlands, threatened and endangered species and cultural resources z Social impact, equity and environmental justice

32

Powering the World Forward With Hydrogen

Hydrogen | SOQ

Projects: z Ruby Natural Gas Pipeline Project, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah, Oregon – Environmental management services for this groundbreaking investment in new pipeline infrastructure, setting standards for dual-track permit scheduling and meaningful stakeholder engagement. z Gulf Coast Power-to-X Project Permitting and Compliance, U.S. Gulf Coast – Completed in 2023, provided permitting/compliance for a proposed manufacturing site for renewable fuels in the U.S. Gulf Coast region. Included development of construction and operations permit matrix for site for federal, state and local requirements, developing air emission estimates and evaluating water sourcing options for operations including electrolyzer, methanol production unit and carbon capture system. z HyVelocity H2 Hub Environmental Support, Texas – Conducted desktop biological and cultural resources, Phase I environmental site assessment (ESA) and preliminary wastewater disposal analysis. Developed a construction and operations permit matrix for site for federal, state and local requirements.

z Hydrogen NEPA Compliance, Texas – Client support with NEPA compliance with USDOE Loan Program Office as the lead agency. Prepared draft environmental assessment and supporting DOE review. z Green Hydrogen to Ammonia, Iowa – Regulatory permitting plan for wastewater and ammonia storage. Constraint study for wastewater disposal options including feasibility, Capex, Opex and permitting hurdles. Siting support based on constraints and client input. Responsible for preparing federal and state environmental permit applications for this proposed LNG project in close proximity to sensitive ecosystems. z Smart Path Moses-Adirondack 1&2 Rebuild, New York – Support services for environmental, outreach, licensing, permitting and construction needs on this 86-mile transmission line project. z Annova Liquid Natural Gas Facility Environmental Permitting, Texas –

33

Onshore Renewables WSP has a strong engineering presence in utility-scale renewable energy and battery storage, with a focus on detailed engineering design covering electrical, civil and structural engineering. As a global leader in utility-scale renewables, we provide owner’s engineering and technical advisory services, from technical specifications to site construction supervision. Clients include owners and Independent Power Producers (IPPs), as well as the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors who build these projects. WSP has been involved in the commissioning of 3.4 GW of renewable energy facilities in the past three years.

Services: z Due diligence, early-stage development and resource assessments z Environmental clearance and permitting z Preliminary engineering and permitting z Interconnection studies and support z Detailed design z Owner’s engineer/representative z Environmental oversight during construction z Construction management z Commissioning Engineering Disciplines: z Systems (Solar, BESS) z Civil, including site civil, hydrology and transportation logistics z Structural, including WTG foundation design z Electrical (DC, MV, HV) z SCADA/Networking z Geotechnical z Topographic survey

34

Hydrogen | SOQ

Projects: z Montague II Solar, Oregon – Engineering studies and solar design as Engineer of Record for this 162 megawatt (MW) solar facility owned and developed by Avangrid Renewables. z Myrtle & Danish Solar & Battery Energy Storage, Texas – Owner’s Engineer procurement and permitting support for this 940 MW AC solar and 300 MW BESS project for TotalEnergies Renewables USA. z Edwards & Sanborn Solar & Battery Energy Storage, California – Commissioning engineer for this major solar-plus-storage project with 875 MW of solar and 3,320 megawatt-hours of energy storage. z Pacificorp Renewable Energy Facilities Idaho, Utah, Wyoming – Independent engineering services for renewable energy assets including solar, wind and battery energy storage systems. z Alta Farms Wind Project II, Illinois – Electrical collection and turbine foundation design for this 200 MW wind energy project for Enel Green Power.

35

Carbon Capture & Storage WSP has long been a CCS leader, from our early work in designing and drilling Class II acid gas injection wells for carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, to our current work on Class VI wells for carbon dioxide sequestration. We offer technical expertise and regulatory support and advisory services for carbon dioxide transportation and injection. Our experience includes geologic screenings for Class II acid gas injection wells; hydrogen and carbon pipelines; and carbon capture and sequestration projects. Ovarall, our work in CCS is part of our broader, industry-leading expertise in underground storage and disposal.

Services: z Advisory z Geologic feasibility studies z Underground injection control well permitting z Monitoring and modeling z Well design z Drilling z Surface facility design z Construction z Workovers z Testing z Reporting and compliance

36

Hydrogen | SOQ

Projects: z Lorain Carbon Zero Solutions, LLC, Ohio – Conducted geologic feasibility and modeling and prepared Class VI permit application under 40 CFR 146.82 for a proposed carbon dioxide storage well. The program included design of the injection well, monitoring network and post-injection care. This document was submitted to EPA Region 5 for review. z Hydrogen Hub Development Pre-Feasibility & Site Selection Study, U.S. & Canada – Conducted geologic feasibility for a hydrogen hub development pre-feasibility and site selection study. The study involved early phases of development of generation,

transportation and storage for both blue and green hydrogen. The team assessed subsurface feasibility and water availability. z Geologic Feasibility and Modeling, Gulf Coast and California – Conducted geologic feasibility and modeling and prepared Class VI permit application under 40 CFR 146.82 for proposed carbon dioxide storage wells. z Geologic Feasibility and Modeling, Louisiana – Conducted geologic feasibility and preparing permitting, MRV, modeling and design of an injection well for carbon dioxide disposal through a Class II AGI well. The project also involves design and installation of a stratigraphic well.

37

Water Sourcing & Management WSP’s life-cycle approach to managing water resources considers climate, society and technology to provide strategies for a sustainable, water-secure future. From assessing availability of water to designing advanced treatment for maximum recovery, WSP helps utilities, government agencies, developers and industrial clients meet regulatory requirements, manage risk and develop innovative strategies to deliver advanced water management infrastructure.

Services: z Climate modeling z Geologic, hydrogeologic evaluations and groundwater modeling z Sourcing, water quality and quantity assessment for electrolyzer units z Advanced treatment, disposal and water recovery

z Stormwater capture z Industrial treatment z Risk assessment z Water stewardship

38

Hydrogen | SOQ

Projects: z Green and Blue Hydrogen Geologic and Hydrogeologic Studies, Regional, US – Geologic and hydrogeologic studies on regional and local levels for green and blue hydrogen development, including assessing water quantity and quality, storage availability, confinement and potential injection zones for concentrate disposal. z Desalination Plant Evaluations and Design, Texas – Groundwater supply evaluation, well siting, design, testing, injection well permitting and injection and concentrate composition, as well as well-scaling evaluations for the development of a 27.5 million gallons per day California – Designed the stormwater capture infrastructure for a 4,495 acre park. Runoff will be stored and treated through bioswales and hydrodynamic separators filtering; project includes a separate conveyance system to divert treated water to a drinking water plant for further treatment. z Panoche Energy Center, California – Designed a water treatment and reclamation system that maximizes water use and minimizes on-site waste. The plant uses microfiltration (MGD) desalination plant in El Paso. z Alondra Park Stormwater Capture,

and reverse osmosis to achieve 75% recovery of water, reducing the volume of wastewater injection from 388 gallons per minute (gpm) to 97 gpm. z Water Stewardship Strategies – Led development and implementation of a three year roadmap for water stewardship for a technology client, including water inventory, risk assessment, site-level water opportunity assessments and development of partnerships for water replenishment.

39

Process Engineering We apply our breadth of gas processing expertise and deep understanding of hydrogen to help clients identify risks, capture opportunities and determine the best course of action to incorporate hydrogen into their energy portfolio. Development of hydrogen projects is a complex and fast-moving process, and our integrated engineering teams include the subject matter experts critical to the delivery of hydrogen and Power-to-X projects. In collaboration with WSP teams, our clients can determine project viability and associated risks and opportunities quickly and efficiently. Our wide-ranging expertise and experience allow us to design and deliver lasting solutions across the hydrogen value chain.

Services: z Technology assessment

z Full life cycle engineering design z Power and energy optimization z Site selection multi-criteria analysis z Port and marine export design z Water and wastewater assessment

z Owner’s engineer services z Business case development

40

Hydrogen | SOQ

Projects: z Confidential Client, Green Hydrogen to Natural Gas, Eastern Canada – Engineering services for a project utilizing 1,000 MW renewables to produce 70,000 tons hydrogen annually and biologically sourced carbon dioxide to supply 100,000 homes per year with net-zero energy. WSP provided engineering for renewable power development and hydrogen plant design. z Confidential Client, Green Hydrogen to Ammonia, Western Canada – 1,000 MW green hydrogen production to produce 800,000 tons liquid ammonia annually to be exported via rail/port, including 100,000 m3 ammonia shipping storage capacity. Services include scoping study, levelized costs of hydrogen and ammonia production, due diligence, conceptual design, site layout, and pre-FEED. z Dominion ThermH2 Green Hydrogen Blending, Utah – Detailed design, equipment selection, and cost estimating to support the client’s development of a novel hydrogen pilot facility. This included preparation of design documents, solicitation of major process equipment, and preliminary design to support an AACE class 4 estimate report. The project scope included an electrolyzer,

an electrical interconnection to renewable energy, hydrogen storage, and blending valves. The project interfaces included the electricity supply, water supply, wastewater discharge, and natural gas tie-in. Currently, Dominion’s Utah subsidiary is one of the few utilities in North America to have successfully blended hydrogen into a live system. z Low Carbon Ammonia Project Owner’s Engineer Services, Texas – Owner’s engineer to support development of the client’s low carbon ammonia export project. Services included project, process, and other discipline support. Deliverables included support of an environmental execution plan and EPC procurement strategy development.

41